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一 |     8月24日，安康市政府召开“开局起步‘十五五’奋力谱写安康高质量发展新篇章”系列新闻发布会（岚皋县专场）。岚皋县委副书记、代县长卢存安表示，未来五年，该县将严格对标省、市规划指标体系和重大产业布局，聚力打造三大百亿级产业集群。    Pope Francis’s July 24-29 tour of Canada included a long-overdue apology to Native Canadians for the Catholic Church’s central role in abuses perpetrated at the country’s network of residential schools.,The notorious boarding school system was funded and organized by Canada’s federal government and run by Catholic and Protestant churches. It oversaw the forceful and systematic assimilation, abuse, enslavement and even murder of Native Canadian boys and girls from the mid-19th to late 20th centuries. It was a particularly brutal and cruel, but by no means first or only, tool of oppression experienced by indigenous peoples during the European colonialists’ history in North America.,“I am here because the first step of my penitential pilgrimage among you is that of again asking forgiveness, of telling you once more that I am deeply sorry. Sorry for the ways in which, regrettably, many Christians supported the colonizing mentality of the powers that oppressed the indigenous peoples. I am sorry. I ask for forgiveness, in particular, for the ways in which many members of the Church and of religious communities cooperated, not least through their indifference, in projects of cultural destruction and forced assimilation promoted by the governments of that time, which culminated in the system of residential schools,” Francis said at the former site of the Ermineskin Residential School in Maskwacis, Alberta on July 25.,The pope assured his apology was “only the first step” of “a serious investigation into the facts of what took place in the past and to assist the survivors of the residential schools to experience healing from the traumas they suffered.”,Pope Francis Holds Mass in Quebec During Visit to Canada to Apologize to Indigenous Community28 July, 13:01 GMT,Assimilation,More than 150,000 Native children passed through the residential school system over its 160+ year history. Children were prohibited, often by physical punishment, from speaking their native languages, having their ancestors’ religious concepts replaced with Christianity, and facing their cultural traditions and social norms substituted for those of the colonialists.,The first experimental residential school was opened in Brantford, Ontario, in 1833, but the system only became a federally-mandated, national, industrial-scale tool of subjugation in the 1880s after Sir John A Macdonald, Canada’s first prime minister, ordered the commissioning of a report on the residential school system model being operated in the United States.,The report, entitled ‘Industrial Schools for Indians and Half-Breeds’, became the basis for Canadian state-church cooperation in solving the Indian “problem” by removing indigenous children from the influences passed down to them by their communities and family units.,© WikipediaIndian Residential School, (Fort) Resolution, Northwest TerritoriesIndian Residential School, (Fort) Resolution, Northwest Territories© Wikipedia,Along with forced assimilation, students were subjected to other forms of torment, including sexual abuse by priests and teachers, forced labor, and slavery. As of 2021, the National Center for Truth and Reconciliation has been able to identify 4,117 documented deaths of First Nations, Inuit and Metis children in residential schools. However, new graves continue to be discovered, and former Truth and Reconciliation Commissioner Murray Sinclair estimates that more than 6,000 children may have died in the residential school system over the period of its operation.,In his bombshell 2016 book “Murder by Decree: the Crime of Genocide in Canada,” writer and former United Church of Canada reverend Kevin Annett challenged the NCTR over its conservative estimates on the residential school deaths, detailing the commission’s suppression of eyewitness testimony and archival documentation, and estimating that the true death toll may have run in the tens of thousands. Annett documented how the system included a monthly “death quota” and involved the use of germ warfare, and believes that as many as 50,000 children may have perished in the residential school network.,Exploitation,Residential schools were by no means the first instance of settlers’ mistreatment of Canada’s indigenous population, with Britain’s victory against the French in the North American theater of the Seven Years’ War of 1754-1763 sealing their fate of subjugation and colonial land grabs, as well as the relentless and cynical exploitation of the most loyal tribes.,At the conclusion of the war in 1763, King George III issued a royal proclamation declaring all lands west of the Appalachian Mountains and the colonies of what would ultimately become the early United States as Native territories, outlawing their settlement or purchase by colonialists, and requiring treaty negotiations for any changes to the arrangement. In Canada –organized from the remnants of New France under the name ‘Quebec’, lands to the west and north of the colony were proclaimed Indian territory.,Centuries later, scholars continue to fiercely debate the correct interpretation of the proclamation, and whether it was meant as a permanent guarantee of Native rights to lands beyond the then-existent colonies, or a mere opportunity for colonists to catch their breath before continuing an aggressive push west.,© Photo"The British Governments in Nth America Laid down agreeable to the Proclamation of Octr. 7, 1763," Gentleman’s Magazine (London, 1763)"The British Governments in Nth America Laid down agreeable to the Proclamation of Octr. 7, 1763," Gentleman’s Magazine (London, 1763)© Photo,Even as colonists repeatedly broke the 1763 treaty’s terms throughout the rest of the 18th and 19th centuries through wars of aggression and by taking advantage of divisions within Native tribes through cunning and trickery, many Natives remained loyal to the Crown.,Perhaps nowhere was this better exemplified than in the story of Joseph Brant, an 18th-century Mohawk military and political leader who led his warriors in defense of the British Empire during the American Revolutionary War of 1775-1783, and whose efforts proved decisive in halting an American advance into what is now Canada.,In return for the loyalty shown by Brant and his fellow Mohawks, Quebec Governor Sir Frederick Haldimand promised that after the war, his people would be granted more than 8,090 square km of land around the Grand River Basin in southern Ontario. However, after the war ended in 1783, the settlers would gradually chip away at their commitments, with the Native-administered area now known as the Six Nations Reserve shrinking to just 183 square km of land, two percent of what Brant was originally promised.,Brant’s story was repeated in one form or another throughout the 19th century, and today just 0.36 percent of Canada’s total landmass has reserve status for its Native communities.,© Wikipedia / National Archives of CanadaJoseph Brant, watercolour by William ArmstrongJoseph Brant, watercolour by William Armstrong© Wikipedia / National Archives of Canada,Discrimination,Notwithstanding decades of recognition by successive governments of the historical injustices done to indigenous people, and lip service to improving their social and economic standing, Canada’s community of 1.67 million Natives continues to struggle with a broad spectrum of problems more typically characterizing countries of the so-called Third World than of a thriving, highly developed First World nation.,The Council of Canadians estimates that some 73 percent of First Nations’ water systems are at medium or high risk of contamination, with dozens of indigenous communities still lacking basic access to clean drinking water, despite billions of dollars in aid doled out by Ottawa every year to developing countries, and over a billion dollars in support sent to Kiev this year amid the Ukrainian security crisis.,Along almost every social indicator, from poverty and access to housing to crime, education, and healthcare, Native communities continue to rank below other Canadians. Nowhere is this exemplified better than in average life expectancy. While other Canadian men and women live on average to an age of 79 and 84 years, respectively, among the First Nations, Metis and Inuit, these figures drop to 72.5 for men and 77.7 for women.。    记者 李孝华 文/图     据卢存安介绍,“十五五”时期是岚皋县紧跟市委聚力建设幸福安康总体部署、乘势突破、整体跃升的黄金五年。

二 | 特别是随着2028年西渝高铁全线贯通，岚皋将一跃成为陕西向南开放的重要节点和区域枢纽。该县作为秦巴生物多样性生态功能区、安康“中国硒谷”核心承载区，全县森林覆盖率高达81.3%，全域土壤富含硒元素，生态富硒既是岚皋最大的资源禀赋，也是发展的优势和底气所在。为此，岚皋县确定了“以生态旅游为引领、以富硒产业为特色、以承接东部转移类产业为支撑”的现代化产业体系，主动对接全市富硒产业、生态旅游、绿色制造三大千亿级产业集群建设，聚力打造三大百亿级产业集群。

三 |     坚持旅游首位产业不动摇。该县聚焦“一山一城一草甸”核心吸引，以南宫山创建国家5A级旅游景区为总牵引，深入实施旅游品牌创建三年行动，梯次推进千层河、巴山大草原、全胜寨、蜡烛山等景区能力提升，力争到2030年，创建国家5A级旅游景区1个、国家级旅游度假区1个、4A级景区4个以上。紧跟旅游消费新变化，深耕休闲体育、旅居康养两条新赛道，围绕“一村一镇一美味”核心爆点，持续放大“村BA”文旅IP引流效应，全力培育“镇匹克”特色体育品牌；深化森养、硒养、水养、体养、文养“五养融合”理念，大力发展“银发经济”“冰雪经济”“赛事经济”“夜间经济”等新兴业态，不断满足多元化市场需求。力争到2030年，全县年游客接待量突破1500万人次，旅游综合收入突破100亿元。    深耕“芋渔水茶”优势特色。

四 | 该县立足“中国魔芋之乡”“世界黄金水源地”两块金字招牌，以标准化、品牌化、数字化的“三化”建设为路径，做强“岚皋魔芋”“岚皋鲟鱼”“岚皋富硒水”“南宫山茶”等区域公共品牌，实现从“卖原料”向“卖产品”“卖品牌”的全面升级。力争到2030年，全县魔芋产量达到20万吨、水产品产量达到2万吨、富硒水产能达到100万吨以上，富硒产业综合产值突破100亿元。    用好苏陕协作、津陕协作等区域对口帮扶平台。该县按照“龙头带动、集群配置、创新协同、链式发展”的思路，推行“总部+基地”“研发+生产”模式，持续完善园区基础配套设施，深化东部产业转移承接，主动走出去、请进来，积极引进电子元件、鞋帽服饰、现代制造等领域优质企业，力促其在岚皋设立生产基地、研发中心、区域总部等。力争到2030年，承接东部转移类产业综合产值达到100亿元。返回，查看更多。

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